Visiting the Plain of Jars in Xieng Khouang

The Plain of Jars in Xieng Khouang is an area of deep historical value and and intriguing legend. The name describes this fascinating archealogical sites well – they are situated across a large rolling plain with over 90 individual sites of huge clay jars. Each site contains anywhere from a few to hundreds of these stone megaliths. What are these remnants? Why are they here? There are two sides to the Plain of Jars: the history and the legend

Interesting facts about the Plain of Jars

• The jars date back to the Iron Age (500 BCE to 400 CE)

• Each one has been carved in one piece from solid rock

• Jars range from 1 to 3 meters in height and diameter

• The design of all the jars is similar – undecorated with a lip. It is presumed that the jars once had lids that were made of perishable materials that no longer remain

• Initial research of the site began in the 1930s, and a good deal of excavation and data collection still remains to be done

• Today, more than 2,000 of these jars have been unearthed

Interesting mysteries, legends and myths surrounding the Plain of Jars

It is agreed that the sites are a burial ground, but the role of the jars themselves is uncertain. Archaeological evidence suggests that bodies were both inhumed in marked locations surrounding the jars and cremated inside the jars.

According to one local legend about the Plain of Jars, the jars were actually kegs for a wild party. It is said that ancient king Khun Cheung used them to brew huge amounts of rice wine to celebrate his greatest military victory.

Another myth posits that the jars were used to collect monsoon waters during the heavy rains. Then, travellers passing on foot during the dry season could extract water from the jars and boil it to drink.

Visiting the Plain of Jars today

Although much remains to be discovered about the Plain of Jars archaeological site, and they are much in need of protection, visitors can visit and explore 3 individual sites - that are collectively known as the Plain of Jars - for themselves on foot or as part of locally guided tours. . Phonsavan is the closest provincial capital and the most convenient base from which to explore the Plain of Jars

The Plain of Jars site 1, also known as Thong Hai Hin is popular because it contains the largest jar discovered so far

The Plain of Jars site 2 is named Hai Hin Phu Salato, which translates to 'table hill'. This site was a popular picnicing site for French colonists, and remains a popular lookout point with great views can be had

The Plain of Jars site 3 is named Hai Hin Lat Khai and is perhaps the most scenic site to visit. From this site, visitors can view over 150 jars, a traditional farm village called Ban Xieng Dee, and even a small Buddhist temple that welcomes tourists.

We recommend a guided tour to explore the best of the sites. If you do decide to explore on your own, remember to be respectful and don't touch (or climb inside) the jars. Tourism pressure is the main cause of damage to the jars.